TY - BOOK TI - The psychology book SN - 9781405391245 PY - 2012/// CY - New York PB - DK Publ. KW - BF PSYCHOLOGY KW - Psychology KW - Psychologists KW - Biography KW - History N1 - Machine generated contents note: The four temperaments of personality --; There is a reasoning soul in this machine / Galen ----; Dormez! / Descartes ----; Concepts become forces when they resist one another / Abbé Faria ----; Be that self which one truly is / Johann Friedrich Herbart ----; Personality is composed of nature and nurture / Søren Kierkegaard ----; The laws of hysteria are universal / Francis Galton ----; A peculiar destruction of the internal connections of the psyche / Jean-Martin Charcot ----; The beginnings of the mental life date from the beginnings of life / Emil Kraepelin ----; We know the meaning of 'consciousness' so long as no one asks us to define it / Wilhelm Wundt ----; Adolescence is a new birth / William James ----; 24 hours after learning something, we forget two-thirds of it / G. Stanley Hall ----; The intelligence of an individual is not a fixed quantity / Hermann Ebbinghaus ----; The unconscious sees the men behind the curtains / Alfred Binet. Contents note continued: The sight of tasty food makes a hungry man's mouth water / Pierre Janet ----; Profitless acts are stamped out / Ivan Pavlov ----; Anyone, regardless of their nature, can be trained to be anything / Edward Thorndike ----; That great God-given maze which is our human world / John B. Watson ----; Once a rat has visited our grain sack we can plan on its return / Edward Tolman ----; Nothing is more natural than for the cat to 'love' the rat / Edwin Guthrie ----; Learning is just not possible / Zing Yang Kuo ----; Imprinting cannot be forgotten! / Karl Lashley ----; Behaviour is shaped by positive and negative reinforcement / Konrad Lorenz ----; Stop imagining the scene and relax / B.F. Skinner ----; The unconscious is the true psychical reality / Joseph Wolpe ----; The neurotic carries a feeling of inferiority with him constantly / Sigmund Freud ----; The collective unconscious is made up of archetypes / Alfred Adler. Contents note continued: The struggle between the life and death instincts persists throughout life / Carl Jung ----; The tyranny of the 'shoulds' / Melanie Klein ----; The superego becomes clear only when it confronts the ego with hostility / Karen Horney ----; Truth can be tolerated only if you discover it yourself / Anna Freud ----; It is notoriously inadequate to take an adopted child into one's home and love him / Fritz Perls ----; The unconscious is the discourse of the Other / Donald Winnicott ----; Man's main task is to give birth to himself / Jacques Lacan ----; The good life is a process not a state of being / Erich Fromm ----; What a man can be, he must be / Carl Rogers ----; Suffering ceases to be suffering at the moment it finds a meaning / Abraham Maslow ----; One does not become fully human painlessly / Viktor Frankl ----; Rational beliefs create healthy emotional consequences / Rollo May ----; The family is the 'factory' where people 4 are made / Albert Ellis. Contents note continued: Turn on, tune in, drop out / Virginia Satir ----; Insight may cause blindness / Timothy Leary ----; Madness need not be all breakdown. It may also be break-through / Paul Watzlawick ----; Our history does not determine our destiny / R.D. Laing ----; Only good people get depressed / Boris Cyrulnik ----; Fathers are subject to a rule of silence / Dorothy Rowe ----; Instinct is a dynamic pattern / Guy Corneau ----; Interruption of a task greatly improves its chances of being remembered / Wolfgang Köhler ----; When a baby hears footsteps, an assembly is excited / Bluma Zeigarnik ----; Knowing is a process not a product / Donald Hebb ----; A man with conviction is a hard man to change / Jerome Bruner ----; The magical number 7, plus or minus 2 / Leon Festinger ----; There's more to the surface than meets the eye / George Armitage Miller ----; We can listen to only one voice at once / Aaron Beck ----; Time's arrow is bent into a loop / Donald Broadbent. Contents note continued: Perception is externally guided hallucination / Endel Tulving ----; We are constantly on the lookout for causal connections / Roger N. Shepard ----; Events and emotion are stored in memory together / Daniel Kahneman ----; Emotions are a runaway train / Gordon H. Bower ----; Ecstasy is a step into an alternative reality / Paul Ekman ----; Happy people are extremely social / Mihály Csikszentmihályi ----; What we believe with all our hearts is not necessarily the truth / Martin Seligman ----; The seven sins of memory / Elizabeth Loftus ----; One is not one's thoughts / Daniel Schacter ----; The fear is that biology will debunk all that we hold sacred / Jon Kabat-Zinn ----; Compulsive behaviour rituals are attempts to control intrusive thoughts / Steven Pinker ----; You cannot understand a system until you try to change it / Paul Salkovskis ----; How strong is the urge towards social conformity? / Kurt Lewin ----; Life is a dramatically enacted thing / Solomon Asch. Contents note continued: The more you see it, the more you like it / Erving Goffman ----; Who likes competent women? / Robert Zajonc ----; Flashbulb memories are fired by events of high emotionality / Janet Taylor Spence ----; The goal is not to advance knowledge, but to be in the know / Roger Brown ----; We are, by nature, social beings / Serge Moscovici ----; We believe people get what they deserve / William Glasser ----; People who do crazy things are not necessarily crazy / Melvin Lerner ----; People do what they are told to do / Elliot Aronson ----; What happens when you put good people in an evil place? / Stanley Milgram ----; Trauma must be understood in terms of the relationship between the individual and society / Philip Zimbardo ----; The goal of education is to create men and women who are capable of doing new things / Ignacio Martin-Baró ----; We become ourselves through others / Jean Piaget ----; A child is not beholden to any particular parent / Lev Vygotsky. Contents note continued: Anything that grows has a ground plan / Bruno Bettelheim ----; Early emotional bonds are an integral part of human nature / Erik Erikson ----; Contact comfort is overwhelmingly important / John Bowlby ----; We prepare children for a life about whose course we know nothing / Harry Harlow ----; A sensitive mother creates a secure attachment / Françoise Dolto ----; Who teaches a child to hate and fear a member of another race? / Mary Ainsworth ----; Girls get better grades than boys / Kenneth Clark ----; Most human behaviour is learned through modelling / Eleanor E. Maccoby ----; Morality develops in six stages / Albert Bandura ----; The language organ grows like any other body organ / Lawrence Kohlberg ----; Autism is an extreme form of the male brain / Noam Chomsky ----; Name as many uses as you can think of for a toothpick / Simon Baron-Cohen ----; Did Robinson Crusoe lack personality traits before the advent of Friday? / J.P. Guilford. Contents note continued: General intelligence consists of both fluid and crystallized intelligence / Gordon Allport ----; There is an association between insanity and genius / Raymond Cattell ----; Three key motivations drive performance / Hans J. Eysenck ----; Emotion is an essentially unconscious process / David C. McClelland ----; Behaviour without environmental cues would be absurdly chaotic / Nico Frijda ----; We cannot distinguish the sane from the insane in psychiatric hospitals / Walter Mischel ----; The three faces of Eve / David Rosenhan.-- ER -